The Rise of China’s $133 Billion EdTech Market: A Learning Powerhouse in the Making

The Chinese education technology market reached a size of $133.9 billion in 2023. This growth is attributable to a rise in internet accessibility and digital literacy within the Chinese population.

Right from the affordability of online education to the increasing use of mobile devices for learning and the availability of high-speed internet connections, several factors have contributed to this market expansion. Looking ahead, the market is expected to maintain a CAGR exceeding 6% from 2023 to 2028.

A forthcoming report by GlobalData highlights the potential for Chinese EdTech companies to succeed overseas. While adapting to new markets presents challenges, the report suggests significant opportunities for these companies to capture market share.

This shift allows Chinese EdTech companies to showcase their innovative solutions on a global stage. For example, Beifang International Education Group (BIEG), China's largest private education provider, recently signed a collaboration agreement with Coventry University, demonstrating their international reach.

How Did China’s EdTech Market Grow?

In 2018, China dominated the EdTech investment scene. A whopping half of all venture capital funding in the sector went to Chinese companies. This dominance extends to established players, with 9 out of the world’s 20 edtech unicorns (startups valued over $1 billion) hailing from China. According to a Navitas report, Beijing held the crown for the most EdTech companies globally. It boasted a whopping 3,000 companies, dwarfing Bangalore, India’s startup hub, which housed just 670 EdTech firms.

In July 2021, the Chinese government implemented regulations aimed at reducing pressure on families and promoting educational equality. These regulations limited for-profit tutoring in core subjects and restricted foreign investment in the sector.

While this clampdown impacted China’s once-lucrative EdTech industry, it has also opened doors for expansion elsewhere. EdTech companies are now looking to international markets with a growing appetite for these services, particularly in regions like South America.

Despite the changes, China remains the world’s largest EdTech market. The government still supports STEM education and vocational schools, which could continue to be a fertile ground for EdTech development. However, the overall landscape in China remains subject to potential future regulations.

A few of the leading companies in the China EdTech market are:

  • Beijing Yuanli Education Technology Co Ltd.

  • Xiaochuanchuhai Education Technology.

  • Zhangmen Education

Source: Freepik

Global Opportunities for China’s EdTech Market

China’s education market is a powerhouse, boasting the world’s largest state-run system with nearly 283 million students. Fuelled by a cultural emphasis on education, the K-12 segment alone represents a market valued at over $20 billion. This focus is reflected in China's impressive 96.36% literacy rate.

Here’s all you need to know about the Chinese market:

A Market Dwarfed by Comparison

China’s education market dwarfs its counterparts. It’s roughly four times the size of the US market and a staggering 23 times larger than the UK’s market.

Education On Top Priority

Chinese families prioritise education like no other. They dedicate over 15 to 21% of their income to their children’s K-12 education, compared to a mere 2% in America. This commitment is captured in the old Chinese saying: “However bitter or challenging life may be, one must not pass it onto their children.”

The Gaokao Factor

Similar to India’s IIT/Medical exams, China’s high school exit exam, the Gaokao, plays a crucial role in university admissions. This intense pressure fuels a significant portion of China’s EdTech market.

Two key areas benefit:

  • Supplementary K-12 Learning: EdTech companies provide additional learning resources to help students excel in core subjects.

  • English Language Learning: Strong English skills are crucial for success in the Gaokao and even more so for future career prospects.

The Global Dream

Chinese education companies are no longer satisfied with just dominating their domestic market. Buoyed by its size, government support, and a robust ecosystem, China’s EdTech startups are setting their sights on global expansion. Their experience in navigating the complex and competitive domestic market equips them well for this international challenge.

Government Support

The Chinese government actively supports the education sector, consistently increasing its % GDP spend on education since 2011. President Xi Jinping’s plan included significant government subsidies for research, education, and the establishment of AI research institutions. This commitment is further exemplified by the MOOC Times Building, a 22-story hub for edtech startups, located in China’s ‘Silicon Valley’ Zhongguancun.

Embracing AI

Government policies actively promote “intelligent education,” encouraging the use of cutting-edge AI technology. This focus is facilitated by a more relaxed approach to data privacy compared to the West, allowing startups easier access to data for developing AI-powered solutions.

Capital Advantage

Chinese EdTech startups enjoy a significant advantage in terms of access to capital. According to HolonIQ, China’s global education venture capital flow has eclipsed the US, reaching $19.8 billion since 2010, compared to the US’s $9.5 billion. This easy access to funding fuels rapid growth and innovation.

China’s education market is a juggernaut with a global ambition. Fuelled by cultural priorities, government support, and a thriving edtech ecosystem, China is poised to play a leading role in shaping the future of education worldwide.

Source: Holoniq

China’s Edtech Titans: Key Players and the Competitive Landscape

China’s booming edtech industry is a breeding ground for innovation, fueled by a massive domestic market and a cultural emphasis on education. Here, we delve into the key players shaping this dynamic landscape.

Dominant Players with Legacy:

TAL Education Group and New Oriental Education & Technology Group are established giants. These powerhouses offer a comprehensive suite of services, including K-12 tutoring, online courses, and even offline educational programs. Their vast experience and established brand recognition make them formidable competitors.

GSX Techedu Inc. is another major player, focusing on after-school tutoring and online courses primarily for K-12 students.

Rising Stars and Niche Specialists:

Beyond the established players, a vibrant ecosystem of innovative startups is carving out significant space in the market. Here are some notable examples:

  • Tencent Education: With the power of its massive user base, Tencent Education provides a platform for educational resources, catering to a wide range of learners.

  • Yuanfudao: This powerhouse offers online courses specifically designed for primary and secondary school students, addressing their specific learning needs.

  • Zuoyebang: This platform focuses on providing homework help and online tutoring solutions for students.

  • VIPKid: Capitalising on the importance of English language learning, VIPKid connects Chinese children with North American teachers for virtual classroom learning.

  • 17zuoye: This platform caters to K-12 students by offering online after-school tutoring and personalised learning experiences.

  • Liulishuo: An innovative AI-powered mobile app, Liulishuo has garnered over 100 million users with its engaging English learning tools that utilise speech recognition technology.

  • Knowbox: This company focuses on developing adaptive learning solutions that personalise the learning experience for students.

  • QuantaSing: This startup provides online courses and resources focused on STEM education, preparing students for careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math.

The Chinese EdTech market is fiercely competitive, with players specialising in various segments and employing diverse business models. Beijing serves as a key hub, housing many of these players. Yet, the market presents opportunities for foreign companies. Liulishuo’s success, for example, demonstrates the potential for innovative solutions that cater to the specific needs of Chinese learners.

Source: Holoniq

Emerging Trends: Shaping the Future of Learning

This booming market presents significant opportunities for foreign companies. The demand for high-quality, diverse educational platforms is ever-growing. Foreign entrants can carve a niche by catering to specific learning styles and leveraging their unique expertise.

However, success requires a nuanced approach. Understanding cultural nuances and navigating regulatory hurdles is paramount. Strategic partnerships with local organisations or tailored product development can help foreign companies overcome these challenges and penetrate the competitive landscape.

Several trends are shaping the future of Chinese EdTech:

  • AI-Powered Learning: Personalised learning experiences are on the rise through intelligent tutoring systems and adaptive learning platforms powered by AI.

  • VR Revolution: Imagine immersive learning experiences that simulate real-world scenarios. VR technology holds immense potential in fields like medical training and equipment repair.

  • Mobile Learning on the Go: With over a billion mobile users, China is a mobile-first nation. E-learning platforms are capitalising on this with engaging mobile apps for on-the-go learning.

  • Educational Robotics: Robots are entering classrooms as companions and personalised learning aids. These robots can provide feedback, enhancing the overall learning experience.

  • Social Learning Power: Social media platforms are transforming into avenues for social learning, allowing students to connect with peers and experts across the globe.

  • Gamification for Engagement: Educational software is incorporating gaming elements to make learning more interactive and engaging for students.

  • Blockchain’s Secure Future: Blockchain technology offers exciting possibilities for verifying academic credentials and preventing fraud in the education sector.

By staying abreast of these trends, foreign companies can better position themselves to capture a share of this rapidly growing market.

Source: Freepik

Crack Down The Chinese Market: A Roadmap to Success

China’s EdTech industry is a powerhouse poised for continued growth. Here, we explore the exciting future of this dynamic market, brimming with opportunities for both foreign players.

To do well in China’s education tech market, foreign companies need a smart plan.

  • Building Local Partnerships: Collaboration is key. Partner with local EdTech companies, schools, and even government agencies to get invaluable guidance on navigating cultural and regulatory hurdles.

  • Network and Stay Informed: Attend industry events to build strong connections and stay updated on the latest EdTech advancements.

  • Conduct A Thorough Research: Conduct thorough research on local consumer preferences, cultural nuances, and regulatory requirements. This will ensure your product is optimally designed for the Chinese market before approaching potential partners.

  • The Power of Personal Connection: Face-to-face communication is highly valued in China. Invest time in building trust through in-person meetings and demonstrating your commitment to the partnership.

  • Embrace Local Talent: Hiring local employees with fluency in the language and cultural understanding fosters strong partnerships and bridges cultural divides.

  • Adaptability is Key: The Chinese business landscape operates differently. Embrace this by being flexible and open-minded during negotiations and when establishing expectations.

China’s EdTech industry is a gateway to the future of learning. By understanding the market dynamics, embracing collaboration, and leveraging technology, foreign companies can contribute to the advancement of education and become valuable players in this dynamic and lucrative sector.

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